Monday, March 19, 2012

Life Sketch of Prophet Muhammad (Sallallaahu alayhi wa sallam)

1. HOLY NAMES
     Muhammad
     Ahmed
     Hamid
     Mahmood
     Mahi
     Hashir
     Aaqib  

2. HOLY BIRTH
Islamic Dates/Day/Time/Place
12th or 9th  Rabbi-ul-awal, Monday, Early in the morning (before sun rise) at Holy MAKKAH
or English date/year:  17th June 569. A.D
or Hindi date date/year: 1st of jaaith 3672 kul jug
or Other Dates: 1styear of elephant.(on 40th day after elephant event) 2675thyear to    
                               Prophet Noah's flood 2585th year to  Prophet  Ibrahimi year
 
3. DEATH
12th Rabbi-ul-Awwal  11th  hijrah, 23rd Nabvi, 8th June, 632 A.D,
At the time of chast (after sun rise) in Madina munawwarah
In the house of Bibi Ayesha R.A. Burried in the house of bibi Aysha R.A.
Grave exactly where died in the room 

4. LIFE SPAN Total Life Span
63 years +0 month+4days+6 hours or
total 22330 days or total 535924 hours
Stay in Holy Makkah - 53 years
Stay in Holy Madina - 10 years  

5. UNCLES
Total uncles -  9
Only Two Accepted  ISLAM - Syedna Hamza R.A & Syedna Abbas R.A
Seven Uncles Did not become Muslim -
Aabu Talib, Abu Lahab, Zubair, Maqoom, Zarrar, Haris & Mugheera  

6. AUNTS
Total Aunts -  Six
Only one Accepted  ISLAM:   Syeda Safia R.A
Five  Aunts did not accept ISLAM -
Um-e-Hakeem Baiza (Grandmother of Syedna Usman R.A),
Aroohi (Some says perhaps she accepted Islam but not confirmed),
Ateka  (Some says perhaps she accepted Islam but not confirmed),
Barrah & Amemmah 

7. EVENTS BEFORE VAHEE
a)  Death of Father  Abdullah Bin Mutalib------------Before Holy Birth
b)  Death of Mother Bibi Amena-----------------------  6th  year after Birth
c)  Death of Grand Father Abu Mutalib-----------  8th  year after Birth
d)  First business trip towards Syria-------------  13th  year after Birth
e)  Participation- Harb-e-Fajar (battle for Kabba hurmat) ----------- 15th year Birth
f)   Second business trip (with Mehsraslave of Bibi Khateeja R. A) --- 23rdyear Birth
g)  Wedding with Syeda Khateeja R.A ---------------25th year after Birth
h)  Resolved tribe conflicts (fixing of Hajr-e-Asvad) ------------ 35th year after Birth
i)   Starting to go to Cave Hira --------------------------36th year after Birth
j)   Beginning to ascend Vahee------------------------40th year after Birth  

8. WIVES – AZWAJ – E – MUTAHERAT  
Wife Name                    Nikkah Age              Wife's 
Year Wife Age Prophet's Age Death Burried Before Nikkah Status
Khateeja R.A. 15 B.N   40   25 10A.N Makkah widow  twice --------
Sudah R.A 10 A.N   50   50 23 hijra Madina widow --------
Ayesha R.A 02 hijra   10   55 57 hijra Madina virgin --------
Hafsa R.A 03 hijra     56 45 hijra Madina widow husband died in badar
Zanab hazima 04 hijra     57   Madina widow husband died in uhad
umm-e-salma 04 hijra     57 63 hijra Madina widow husband died in uhad
Zanab hajash 04 hijra     57 20 hijra Madina Divorced  
Juvaria 05 hijra   15   58 50 hijra Madina Divorced  
Umm-e-Habiba 05 hijra     58 44 hijra Madina separated husband left Islam
Memoona R.A 06 hijra     59 51 hijra sarif widow twice  
Safia R.A. 05 hijra   15   58 50 hijra Madina Divorced  
Maria Qubtia       16 hijra Madina    

IMPORTANT TO NOTE
a)     Syeda Ayesha R.A  was the daughter of sydna abu baker siddiq R.A
b)     Syeda hafza was the daughter of syedna umer R.A
c)     Syeda umm-e-habiba was the daughter of  abu sufiyan
d)     Only syeda khateeja and syeda zainab hazima died in prophet's life
e)     Nine wives were alived when Prophet S. A. W Passed away.  

9. SONS
Total Sons - 3
1.     Syedna QASIM from Khateeja.R.A
2.     Syedna Abdullah (Tayab, Tahir) from Khateeja R.A
3.     Syedna Ibraheem from Maria Qubtia R.A  
All the sons died in their child hood,
First 2 are burried in Jannat – ul – Moalla in Makkah
and Last one is in Jannat – ul – Baqqi in Madina.

10. DAUGHTERS - 4 Daughters
1.     Syeda Zainab R.A. married with  Abual Bin Aas Bin Rabbi
2.     Syeda Ruqayyia R.A  married with Syedna Usman Bin Affan
3.     Syeda Um – E – Kulsoom married  with Syedna Usman bin Affan
4.      Syeda Fatima – Tus – ZUHRA married with Syedna Ali Bin Abi Talib.  
All  daughters were from  Um – Ul – Momeneen Syeda Khatija R. A.
All daughters except Syeda Fatima died in Prophets' life.
All  daughters burried in Jannat – Ul – Baqi in Madina Shareef. 

11. FAMILY TREE OF PROPHET MUHAMMAD  
  
12. TREE OF PROPHETS OF ALLAH

13. Some  MAJOR PROPHETS Names of  Major Prophets  in descending order

14. BATTLES 
Battles in which Prophet took part physically, called GHAZWAT.
Battles in which Prophet not command physically, called  SARAYAS GHAZWAT - 27

1.      WADAN
2.      BAWAT
3.      SAFWAN
4.      ZU – AL – ASHEERA
5.      BADAR KURA
6.      QANEEQAH
7.      AL – SAWEEQ
8.      QAR – QARA  [LEKAARMD]
9.      UZFAN
10.    UHAD
11.    HMRA – O – ASAD
12.    BANU  NASEER
13.    BADAR – AKHIR
14.    DOMTA JANDOL
15.    BANU MUTLAQ
16.    AHZAB / TRENCH
17.    BANU QAREEZA
18.    BANU LAHYAN
19.    ZE – FARDA
20.    HUDABIYA
21.    KHYBER
22.    VADI – E – ANQRA
23.    ZAT – UL – RAQA
24.    MAKKAH
25.    HUNNAIN
26.    TAIF
27.    TUBOOK  

15. The Prophet's Last Sermon 
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful This sermon was delivered on the ninth day of Dhul Hijah, 10 A.H. (632 A.D.) in the valley of Mount Arafat . The contents of the message were collected from different narrations, and there are other parts to it that are not mentioned here. This sermon still needs the authenticity of all of its parts to be checked.

"O People, lend me an attentive ear, for I know not whether, after this year, I shall ever be amongst you again. Therefore, listen to what I am saying to you very carefully and take these words to those who could not be present today. 

O People, just as you regard this month, this day, this city as sacred, so regard the life and property of every Muslim as a sacred trust. Return the goods entrusted to you to their rightful owners. Hurt no one so that no one may hurt you. Remember that you will indeed meet your Lord, and that He will indeed reckon your deeds. Allah has forbidden you to take interest, therefore, all interest obligations shall henceforth be waived. Your capital, however, is yours to keep. You will neither inflict nor suffer inequity. Allah has judged that there shall be no interest and that all interest due to Abbas bin Abdul-Muttalib (the prophet's uncle) shall henceforth be waived. 

Every right arising out of homicide in pre-Islamic days is henceforth waived and the first such right I waive is that arising from the murder of Rabiyah bin Al-Harith (relative of the prophet). O Men, the unbelievers indulge in tampering with the calendar in order to make permissible that which Allah forbade, and to forbid that which Allah had made permissible. With Allah the months are twelve; four of them are holy; three of these are successive and one occurs singly between the months of Jumadah and Shaaban. Beware of Satan, for the safety of your religion. He has lost all hope that he will ever be able to lead you astray in big things, so beware of following him in small things.  

O People, it is true that you have certain right with regard to your women, but they also have rights over you. If they abide by your right then to them belongs the right to be fed and clothed in kindness. Do treat your women well and be kind to them for they are your partners and committed helpers. And it is your right that they do not make friends with any one of whom you do not approve, as well as never commit adultery.  

O People, listen to me in earnest, worship Allah, say your five daily prayers, fast during the month of Ramadhan, and give your wealth in zakat. Perform Hajj if you can afford to. All mankind is from Adam and Eve, an Arab has no superiority over a non-Arab, nor a non-Arab has any superiority over an Arab; also a white has no superiority over a black, nor a black has any superiority over white except by piety and good action. Learn that every Muslim is the brother of another Muslim, and that Muslims constitute one brotherhood. Nothing shall be legitimate to a Muslim which belongs to a fellow Muslim unless it was given freely and willingly. Do not, therefore, do injustice to your selves.  

Remember, one day you will appear before Allah and answer for your deeds. So beware, do not stray from the path of righteousness after I am gone. 

O People, no prophet or apostle will come after me and no new faith will be born. Reason well, therefore, O People, and understand my words which I convey to you. I leave behind me two things, the Quran and my example, the Sunnah, and if you follow these you will never go astray.  

All those who listen to me shall pass on my words to others, and those to others again; and may the last ones understand my words better that those who listen to me directly. Be my witness O Allah, that I have conveyed Your message to Your people."

Alahumma infa`ni bima `allamtani wa `allamni ma yanfa`uni!

OH ALLAH! Make useful for me what You taught me
and teach me knowledge that will be useful to me!  (Aameen)

Guiding one soul to knowledge and Faith is a momentous achievement.

It is what will earn us great blessings... (Insha Allah)

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